修改数据

UPDATE 简介

基础语法：

如果没有通过 WHERE 指定条件，将修改所有记录！

UPDATE 语句也有可选的 RETURNING 子句，它将返回修改后的数据。

UPDATE 表名
SET 字段1 = 值1,
    字段2 = 值2,
    ...
WHERE 条件
RETURNING <字段列表|*>;

示例

示例数据 ：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS courses;

CREATE TABLE courses(
	course_id serial primary key,
	course_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
	description VARCHAR(500),
	published_date date
);

INSERT INTO 
	courses(course_name, description, published_date)
VALUES
	('PostgreSQL for Developers','A complete PostgreSQL for Developers','2020-07-13'),
	('PostgreSQL Admininstration','A PostgreSQL Guide for DBA',NULL),
	('PostgreSQL High Performance',NULL,NULL),
	('PostgreSQL Bootcamp','Learn PostgreSQL via Bootcamp','2013-07-11'),
	('Mastering PostgreSQL','Mastering PostgreSQL in 21 Days','2012-06-30');

修改ID为3的数据

UPDATE courses
SET published_date = '2020-08-01' 
WHERE course_id = 3;

修改ID为2的数据，并返回修改后的内容

UPDATE courses
SET published_date = '2020-07-01'
WHERE course_id = 2
RETURNING *;

UPDATE JOIN

根据另一张表的数据修改目标表中的数据。

示例数据：

CREATE TABLE product_segment (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    segment VARCHAR NOT NULL,
    discount NUMERIC (4, 2)
);


INSERT INTO 
    product_segment (segment, discount)
VALUES
    ('Grand Luxury', 0.05),
    ('Luxury', 0.06),
    ('Mass', 0.1);

CREATE TABLE product(
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
    price NUMERIC(10,2),
    net_price NUMERIC(10,2),
    segment_id INT NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(segment_id) REFERENCES product_segment(id)
);


INSERT INTO 
    product (name, price, segment_id) 
VALUES 
    ('diam', 804.89, 1),
    ('vestibulum aliquet', 228.55, 3),
    ('lacinia erat', 366.45, 2),
    ('scelerisque quam turpis', 145.33, 3),
    ('justo lacinia', 551.77, 2),
    ('ultrices mattis odio', 261.58, 3),
    ('hendrerit', 519.62, 2),
    ('in hac habitasse', 843.31, 1),
    ('orci eget orci', 254.18, 3),
    ('pellentesque', 427.78, 2),
    ('sit amet nunc', 936.29, 1),
    ('sed vestibulum', 910.34, 1),
    ('turpis eget', 208.33, 3),
    ('cursus vestibulum', 985.45, 1),
    ('orci nullam', 841.26, 1),
    ('est quam pharetra', 896.38, 1),
    ('posuere', 575.74, 2),
    ('ligula', 530.64, 2),
    ('convallis', 892.43, 1),
    ('nulla elit ac', 161.71, 3);